Knowledgebase

Bar graph question #948186

Asked November 06, 2026, 12:45 PM EST

I was excited to get my soil test results back. I do have one question only because I have not looked at one of these before. I see the bar graph and the amounts of the different minerals etc in my soil but how do I know if they are at good levels or not - are they supposed to show on the bar graph if I am in the optimal range or below or above? I thought they maybe would be marked on the graph. Otherwise, I feel confident that I can add in the nitrogen and compost. I am planning on adding that in before I close up the garden for the season so it is ready for me to plant in the spring. Would you also suggest then covering the garden with leaves that I rake up and let them decompose over the winter? I am mainly growing zinnias, dahlias and cosmos in this garden Thanks so much for your help - I really appreciate this service

Oakland County Michigan

Expert Response

Hello Heather,

Knowing the make-up of one's garden soil and following the personalized recommendations provided from a soil test is a smart step for successful gardening.  Kudos to you for taking this step.  

Your soil test shows on the bar graph, that levels of Phosphorus, Potassium and Magnesium are all Above Optimum, indicating that there are sufficient amounts of these nutrients to sustain healthy plant growth.  This is very likely due to the healthy level  (9%) of organic matter in your soil.  

Adding mulched leaves this fall, as you suggest, will be a good step in maintaining the organic content.  However, I would discourage you from adding nitrogen until the Spring.  

I recommend you look at the Must Read Tip Sheets listed next to the Follow Your Personalized Recommendations.    One sheet in particular,

Fertilizing Annual Flowers and Ornamental Vegetables explains that fertilizing products vary in their length of availability to the plant, usually 3 to 6 months, so applying nitrogen now would not be available to your flowers in the spring.  

Zinnias, dahlias and cosmos are all beautiful plants providing wonderful color in your all summer long.  The Fertilizer Basics tipsheet provides guidance on fertilizer selections.  Please let me know if you have any further questions.

Kathy  Replied November 06, 2026, 5:25 PM EST

Hello Heather,

Knowing the make-up of one's garden soil and following the personalized recommendations provided from a soil test is a smart step for successful gardening. Kudos to you for taking this step.

Your soil test shows on the bar graph, that levels of Phosphorus, Potassium and Magnesium are all Above Optimum, indicating that there are sufficient amounts of these nutrients to sustain healthy plant growth. This is very likely due to the healthy level (9%) of organic matter in your soil.

Adding mulched leaves this fall, as you suggest, will be a good step in maintaining the organic content. However, I would discourage you from adding nitrogen until the Spring.

I recommend you look at the Must Read Tip Sheets listed next to the Follow Your Personalized Recommendations. One sheet in particular,

Fertilizing Annual Flowers and Ornamental Vegetables explains that fertilizing products vary in their length of availability to the plant, usually 3 to 6 months, so applying nitrogen now would not be available to your flowers in the spring.

Zinnias, dahlias and cosmos are all beautiful plants providing wonderful color in your all summer long. The Fertilizer Basics tipsheet provides guidance on fertilizer selections. Please let me know if you have any further questions.

Kathy  Replied November 07, 2026, 11:48 AM EST

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