Knowledgebase

Agriculture, sichuan peppercorn #945612

Asked September 22, 2026, 12:12 PM EDT

Hi, I have a small orchard and I am looking to plant sichuan peppercorn Z. simulans. I have found conflicting information that it is potentially invasive or has escape cultivation. I am unsure if this is true or if there are any usda or maryland extension guidance for farmers looking to grow this species. I will also grow native prickly ash, but the flavor profile is different from the chinese Z. similans that is imported for chinese cooking. Thank you

Frederick County Maryland

Expert Response

Zanthoxylum simulans isn't currently listed on the Mid-Atlantic Invaders tool, although the Maryland Biodiversity Project database, which records observations of all species present in the state, does have 13 records for this species across two areas (Montgomery County and Baltimore City). MBP notes that "it is not yet clear if this species is naturalized in Maryland."

We are not aware of any Maryland Department of Agriculture (MDA) or USDA regulations that ban this species from being sold and planted, although various other invasive species are being regulated by the MDA (and that species list is being updated regularly). We recommend inquiring directly with the MDA regarding the ability to commercially cultivate this species in the state, and if they have concerns about it spreading invasively. Other agriculture queries are best directed to your local county Extension office's Ag Agent(s).

Miri

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