Knowledgebase
Two trees failed, how can the 3rd succeed? #932657
Asked May 23, 2026, 10:28 AM EDT
Kent County Michigan
Expert Response
We have lots of educational assistance here, with Extension bulletins that discuss how to correctly plant and care for new trees.
Firstly I would start with a soil test in the area you want your tree. Soil type, pH, nutrient levels are in the test results and are important in deciding which species will thrive.
https://www.canr.msu.edu/news/soil-testing-returns-through-msu-extension
Next, information on amount of sun, nearby obstructions( building, pavement, overhead wires, underground utilities), how the tree will be watered during its establishment( 2-3 years), wildlife in area( especially deer) needs to be assessed. These factors help select a tree of appropriate mature size, tolerance to droughty or wet soils, and whether trees need protection against wildlife in the area.
More details on how the dead trees were planted and cared for ( amount of water, winter protection, etc) and how long they survived before they died would be helpful. What were the symptoms? Gradual dieback, insect attack, damaged trunks or branches from deer, rabbits or voles over winter?
This tree owner’s manual has information on how to correctly plant and care for trees- https://trees.umn.edu/sites/trees.umn.edu/files/files/tree_owners_manual_0.pdf
If there are extensive roots in the planting area, especially from other large trees or walnut trees, then this could be detrimental to a new tree. Planting a short distance from old tree stumps is best.
If we can have some details on growing conditions and soil test results we can help you select some hardy trees for your location.